“Faithful Elephants” by Yukio Tsuchiya begins
on a cheerful day in Tokyo at the Ueno Zoo, and ends with a sad and depressing picture.
The story takes the reader back to the zoo during World War II, where three
devoted elephants must be killed by the trainers for fear that bombs will drop
and set them loose from their cages. As the story continues, the bond between
the zookeepers and the elephants grows stronger, and killing the elephants
becomes harder. The story ends in love, loss, and defiance. In the short story “Faithful
Elephants,” the setting descriptions symbolize important ideas and themes.
In the very beginning of the story, the main
character, who remains unknown throughout, comes upon a cherry blossom tree
with a zookeeper under it. The zookeeper is stroking a gravestone. Even at the
beginning, it is clear that the cherry blossoms symbolize something important. “The
cherry blossoms are in full bloom at the Ueno Zoo. Their petals are falling in
the soft breeze and sparkling in the sun.” The setting description here gives
you the picture of a beautiful, peaceful day, with many possibilities for an
amazing story. It symbolizes the mood of the character at the beginning. They are serene and open to anything. This differs greatly from his mood at end of the
story, once they have heard the tale of the three elephants. The cherry blossoms pop
up here again, to show their feelings. “He was still patting the gravestone
tenderly as the cherry blossoms fell on the grave, like snowflakes.” The story
ends in the same setting, but here it is described differently. The cherry
blossoms are now falling on the grave, symbolizing the mood of grief and loss. The
blossoms are also being compared to snowflakes, showing the cold and sullen
feelings of the character.
Throughout the tale, there are numerous
mentions of the sky and the clouds. It came to my attention that these showed deeper
meaning in the story as well. Towards the end of the story, when it is finally
time for the elephants to die, the sky is mentioned in a meaningful way. “At
last, Tonky and Wanly could no longer move. The just lay on their sides, hardly
able to see the white clouds floating in the sky over the zoo.” The sky was clear
during the time that the elephants were dying, symbolizing the release of the
elephants from their grip on life. The bright and beautiful sky shows that
Tonky and Wanly have peacefully decided to let go. The sky was mentioned again
at the end of the story, but it showed something completely different. Just as the elephants die, the zookeepers are
reminded of the war. “Above them, in the bright blue sky, the angry roar of
enemy planes returned.” This setting
description shows that a once peaceful place, such as the sky, or the zoo, was
ruined by the war. The amazing and bright sky is now blackened by bombs because
of the war, just as the zoo is now filled with sorrow and death because of it.
“Faithful Elephants” by Yukio Tsuchiya is a
meaningful story full of symbolism and defined word choice. It tells the story
of three elephants, faithful to one zoo, and what happens when they must be
killed. The death of the elephants tests the zookeepers and their views on the
war. Symbolism in this story is shown through the cherry blossoms at the
beginning and end of the story, showing the mood of the character and of the
reader. The sky and clouds also showed meaning, but in different ways. This
story clearly uses setting descriptions to symbolize ideas.
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